Quick answer: choose buttercream when the cake must hold its shape, sit out, carry detailed decorations or be made days ahead; choose whipped cream frosting when you want something light, fresh and not too sweet, plan to serve it the same day and can keep the cake refrigerated.

Side by side

ButtercreamWhipped cream frosting
Made fromButter and powdered sugar (American style)Heavy cream, a little sugar, vanilla
TasteRich, buttery, very sweetLight, fresh, mildly sweet
TextureDense and smoothAiry and soft
StabilityHolds its shape; fine at cool room temperatureSoftens quickly; needs the fridge
PipingSharp detail, flowers, bordersSoft swirls and rosettes; stabilize for detail
Under fondantYesNo
Make aheadDaysSame day, or 1-2 days if stabilized

When should I use buttercream?

  • Tiered and decorated celebration cakes
  • Cakes that travel or sit out at a party
  • Warm weather, within reason
  • Anything covered in fondant

When should I use whipped cream frosting?

  • Fruit cakes, strawberry shortcake and chiffon or sponge cakes
  • Icebox and tres leches cakes
  • Guests who find buttercream too sweet
  • Cakes that will stay refrigerated until serving

Recipes: whipped cream frosting and stabilized whipped cream.

Is there a middle ground between buttercream and whipped cream?

Does a cake frosted with whipped cream need to be refrigerated?

A cake frosted with whipped cream must be refrigerated; see how long whipped cream lasts.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between buttercream and whipped cream frosting?

Buttercream is butter beaten with sugar: rich, sweet and stable. Whipped cream frosting is sweetened whipped cream: light, less sweet and perishable.

Is whipped cream frosting less sweet than buttercream?

Yes. It uses far less sugar and tastes of fresh cream.

Which holds up better, buttercream or whipped cream?

Buttercream. Whipped cream frosting softens at room temperature and must be kept refrigerated, even when stabilized.

Can I mix buttercream and whipped cream?

Yes. Folding whipped cream into buttercream makes a lighter, less sweet frosting, sometimes called whipped buttercream.